On the breaking of a plasma wave in a thermal plasma. I. The structure of the density singularity

Year: 2012

Authors: Bulanov Sergei V.; Esirkepov Timur Zh.; Kando Masaki; Koga James K.; Pirozhkov Alexander S.; Nakamura Tatsufumi; Bulanov Stepan S.; Schroeder Carl B.; Esarey Eric; Califano Francesco; Pegoraro Francesco

Autors Affiliation: Japan Atom Energy Agcy; Univ Calif Berkeley; Univ Pisa; RAS; Inst Theoret & Expt Phys

Abstract: The structure of the singularity that is formed in a relativistically large amplitude plasma wave close to the wave breaking limit is found by using a simple waterbag electron distribution function. The electron density distribution in the breaking wave has a typical “”peakon”” form. The maximum value of the electric field in a thermal breaking plasma is obtained and compared to the cold plasma limit. The results of computer simulations for different initial electron distribution functions are in agreement with the theoretical conclusions. The after-wavebreak regime is then examined, and a semi-analytical model of the density evolution is constructed. Finally the results of two dimensional particle in cell simulations for different initial electron distribution functions are compared, and the role of thermal effects in enhancing particle injection is noted. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4764052]

Journal/Review: PHYSICS OF PLASMAS

Volume: 19 (11)      Pages from:   to:

KeyWords: laser plasma interaction
DOI: 10.1063/1.4764052