Atomic micromotion and geometric forces in a triaxial magnetic trap
Year: 2000
Authors: Muller J.H., Morsch O., Ciampini D., Anderlini M., Mannella R., Arimondo E.
Autors Affiliation: INFM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, Via Buonarroti 2, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Abstract: Nonadiabatic motion of Bose-Einstein condensates of rubidium atoms arising from the dynamical nature of a time-orbiting-potential (TOP) trap was observed experimentally. The orbital micromotion of the condensate in velocity space at the frequency of the rotating bias field of the TOP was detected by a time-of-flight method. A dependence of the equilibrium position of the atoms on the sense of rotation of the bias field was observed. We have compared our experimental findings with numerical simulations. The nonadiabatic following of the atomic spin in the trap rotating magnetic field produces geometric forces acting on the trapped atoms.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume: 85 (21) Pages from: 4454 to: 4457
KeyWords: Bose-Einstein condensationDOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4454ImpactFactor: 6.462Citations: 25data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-10-13References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here