Free expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice
Year: 2002
Authors: Morsch O., Cristiani M., Mϋller J.H., Ciampini D., Arimondo E.
Autors Affiliation: INFM, Dipartimento di Fisica Enrico Fermi, Università di Pisa, Via Buonarroti 2, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Abstract: We have experimentally investigated the free expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an array of two-dimensional traps created by a one-dimensional optical lattice. If the condensate held in a magnetic trap is loaded adiabatically into the lattice, the increase in chemical potential due to the additional periodic potential is reflected in the expansion of the condensate after switching off the magnetic trap. We have calculated the chemical potential from measurements of the transverse expansion of the condensate as a function of the lattice parameters.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume: 66 (2) Pages from: 021601-1 to: 021601-4
KeyWords: Bose-Einstein condensation; Optical lattices; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.021601ImpactFactor: 2.986Citations: 45data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-11-10References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here