Observation of Subdiffusion in a Disordered Interacting System
Year: 2011
Authors: Lucioni E., Deissler B., Tanzi L., Roati G., Zaccanti M., Modugno M., Larcher M., Dalfovo F., Inguscio M., Modugno G.
Autors Affiliation: LENS and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Firenze, and INO-CNR, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Department of Theoretical Physics and History of Science, UPV-EHU, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy
Abstract: We study the transport dynamics of matter-waves in the presence of disorder and nonlinearity. An atomic Bose-Einstein condensate that is localized in a quasiperiodic lattice in the absence of atom-atom interaction shows instead a slow expansion with a subdiffusive behavior when a controlled repulsive interaction is added. The measured features of the subdiffusion are compared to numerical simulations and a heuristic model. The observations confirm the nature of subdiffusion as interaction-assisted hopping between localized states and highlight a role of the spatial correlation of the disorder.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume: 106 (23) Pages from: 230403-1 to: 230403-4
KeyWords: disordered systems, anomalous diffusion DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.230403Citations: 118data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2023-06-04References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here