Controlled dissipation for Rydberg atom experiments

Year: 2025

Authors: Bygoc B., Cichelli G., Singh S.P., Bensch F., Amico V., Perciavalle F., Rossini D., Amico L., Morsch O.

Autors Affiliation: CNR INO, Via G Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy; Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, Largo Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Technol Innovat Inst, Quantum Res Ctr, POB 9639, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates; INFN, Largo Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron Ettore Majorana, Via S Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy; INFN Sez Catania, Via S Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy; Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy; Griffith Univ, Ctr Quantum Dynam, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia; Griffith Univ, Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia; Univ Tubingen, Phys Inst, Morgenstelle 14, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany; Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Via P Bucci,Cubo 30C, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy; INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.

Abstract: We demonstrate a simple technique for adding controlled dissipation to Rydberg atom experiments. In our experiments we excite cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap to 70S Rydberg states, while simultaneously inducing forced dissipation by resonantly coupling the Rydberg state to a hyperfine level of the short-lived 6P state. The resulting effective dissipation can be varied in strength and switched on and off during a single experimental cycle.

Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW A

Volume: 112 (2)      Pages from: 23312-1  to: 23312-9

More Information: We thank Frederico Brito for useful discussions. The Julian Schwinger Foundation Grant No. JSF-18-12-0011 is acknowledged. O.M. and B.B. also acknowledge support by the H2020 ITN MOQS (Grant Agreement No. 955479), and O.M. acknowledges MUR (Ministero dell’Universita e della Ricerca) through the PNRR MUR Project PE0000023-NQSTI.
KeyWords: Driven; Systems
DOI: 10.1103/w3x9-ll79